Step 01

Attach the Ledger and Protect the Ledger Remove the building’s trim and siding until it’s 1 foot above the top of where the ledger will sit. Cover the exposed sheathing with self-adhering waterproof membrane. Mark the exact location of the top of the ledger. Any step down to the finish decking, which sits atop the ledger, must be 4 to 7 3/4 inches below the door sill, according to code. Mark a level chalk line. Cut a 2-inch-wide, 1 1/2-inch-thick treated wood spacer for every 2 feet of ledger length. Align the top of each spacer with the chalk line and fasten with a 6d nail. Align the ledger with the tops of the spacers and nail it to the wall at each spacer with a 16d nail. Joints between ledger boards should fall on a spacer. Drill a 3 3/8-inch pilot hole through the ledger and into the house’s rim joist at each spacer, and follow a zigzag pattern. Insert a 1/2-inch lag screw in each hole and tighten it against a washer using an impact wrench or socket wrench.

Step 02

Proper Deck Height The ledger board’s height determines the deck’s height, and to prevent water pooling and ice build-up, the deck surface should be an inch or two below the thresholds of the doors that open onto the deck. To determine the height of the ledger, add the thickness of the decking to this gap. For example, if you set the deck two inches below the door thresholds and you use 1 1/2-in. decking, place the ledger board 3-1/2 inches below the thresholds. The height of the ledger board determines the lengths of the deck posts, which is why Dann always sets the ledger before cutting the posts. Once the ledger is in place, it’s easy to attach a line to the top, stretch it out to each post, level it with a line level and make marks. All he has to do is lower these marks by the width of the beams the posts support, and he can mark the cut lines on the posts.

Step 03

Why Flashing is Important Even if you leave a gap between the top of the deck and the door thresholds, water will still run off the ends of the decking and seep down along the siding. You must install flashing to prevent the ledger and the siding from rotting. Dann installs metal Z-flashing (drip cap) over the entire length of the top of the ledger and tucks the vertical portion under the siding. When working with horizontal cladding, he removes cladding boards to expose the sheathing and installs new cladding directly over the flashing. He then custom-cuts and fits another strip of flashing to put over this drip cap and under doors to cover and protect remaining unflashed areas under door sills. Finally, he caulks the gap between the flashing and the bottom of door thresholds.

Step 04

Will adding a deck increase the resale value of my home? Generally, yes. The amount varies, but it’s generally in the neighborhood of 60 to 75 percent of the cost of building the deck. The actual bump in your home’s resale value depends on a number of factors, including the materials you use and the design of the deck. Climate is also a factor: A deck adds more value if the climate is warm enough for people to spend time outside using it.

PROJECT GALLERY

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